Vital Statistics of India, India Vital Statistics
India is the second largest country in the world after China. With this it provides vital statistics. Vital Statistics concerning human life or the conditions affecting human life and the maintenance of population.
The following is a list of vital statistics in India.
|
|
| States |
1901 |
1911 |
1921 |
1931 |
1941 |
1951 |
1961 |
1971 |
1981 |
1991 |
2001* |
| Annual rates(per 1000 population) |
| Birth rate |
49.2 |
48.1 |
46.4 |
45.2 |
39.9 |
41.7 |
41.2 |
37.2 |
32.5 |
26.1 |
25.8 |
| Death rate |
42.6 |
47.2 |
36.3 |
31.2 |
27.4 |
22.8 |
19.0 |
15.0 |
11.4 |
8.7 |
8.5 |
| Natural increase |
6.6 |
0.9 |
10.1 |
14.0 |
12.5 |
18.9 |
22.2 |
22.2 |
21.1 |
17.4 |
`7.3 |
| Life Expectancy at (in years) |
| Combined |
23.0 |
20.2 |
26.8 |
31.8 |
32.1 |
41.3 |
45.6 |
50.5 |
58.2 |
61.1 |
63.00 |
| Male |
22.6 |
19.4 |
26.9 |
32.1 |
32.4 |
41.9 |
46.4 |
50.9 |
57.7 |
60.4 |
62.30 |
| Female |
23.3 |
20.09 |
26.6 |
31.4 |
31.7 |
40.6 |
44.7 |
50.0 |
58.7 |
61.8 |
65.27 |
| Population (in millions) |
| Total |
238 |
252 |
252 |
279 |
319 |
362 |
439 |
548 |
683 |
846 |
1027 |
| Males |
121 |
128 |
129 |
143 |
164 |
186 |
226 |
284 |
353 |
439 |
531.3 |
| Females |
117 |
124 |
123 |
136 |
155 |
176 |
213 |
264 |
330 |
407 |
495.7 |
Sex ratio
(Females per 1000 males) |
972 |
964 |
955 |
950 |
945 |
946 |
941 |
930 |
934 |
927 |
933 |
Ratio of urban
population (%) |
10.8 |
10.3 |
11.2 |
12.0 |
13.9 |
17.3 |
18.0 |
19.9 |
23.3 |
25.7 |
27.8 |
Density of population
(persons per sq km) |
77 |
82 |
81 |
90 |
103 |
117 |
142 |
177 |
216 |
267 |
324 |
| Literacy rate (%)** |
| Persons |
5.4 |
5.9 |
7.2 |
9.5 |
16.1 |
18.3 |
28.3 |
34.5 |
43.6 |
52.2 |
65.4 |
| Males |
9.8 |
10.6 |
12.2 |
15.6 |
24.9 |
27.2 |
40.4 |
46.0 |
56.4 |
64.1 |
75.8 |
| Females |
0.6 |
1.0 |
1.8 |
2.9 |
7.3 |
8.9 |
15.3 |
22.0 |
29.8 |
39.3 |
54.2 |
|
|
|
