Each of the older houses in Jadavpur, Shaktigarh and Bijoygarh is
a narrative in concrete. So are all houses, everywhere. There is history
in every brick, every leak in the door through which the rain seeps in,
every crack on the floor trailing off into a past reluctant to dissolve
itself. But in this southern corner of Calcutta, the houses and shops have
a common theme to their stories. Once upon a time, this area was called
the "German colony" in condescending jest. The "Germans" were the refugees
from what then was East Pakistan. Perhaps the name sought a hashed
reference to partitioned Berlin. One does not really know. But the name
stuck. And so did some prejudice. Not many knew, or cared to know, that
not all who lived in Jadavpur were refugees; that many had arrived, by
choice, from eastern, undivided Bengal. But the majority had fled in
confusion and terror. They were the "Germans".
In the southern margin of the metropolis, they set up their
"colony". Men and women with a lilting Bengali that brought common speech
closer to poetry; school teachers with Rabindranath, Shelley, mathematics
and a dream to build a future; children in ill-fitting army surplus
khakis, confused in a world with out rivers. Soon "colony" became a dirty
word. It was, of course, ironic from the start. But the irony now
strengthened itself against its victims, as the city felt threatened by
images of frenzied hordes sweeping across the border, greedy for unlawful
space. The "colony", always insecure, now further consolidated itself.
School teachers found themselves useless in a world where Rabindranath had
become an industry, Shelley was hawked in footnotes to mediocrity, and
mathematics was best used in shops. Consequently, the houses in the
"colony" added an extra room or spared an old one to serve as the
neighbourhood grocery, stationary or poultry. In fact, the poultry had a
very special place in the heart of the "Germans". Almost every house kept
some fowl, usually in a roof-top hatch. Some even ventured a goat. A cow
was the ultimate trophy. Somewhere, somehow, they helped sustain an
illusion of East Bengal, of home, of things left behind in a sudden hiccup
of history.
But the highest priority was still accorded to education. The need
for a trained awareness of one's socio-political situation was felt
compulsively by these aliens in a city of smoke. The Communist movement in
the state gave them a dialectical platform. The Party promised them a
voice to articulate their legitimate needs. Soon the printing press
proliferated in Bijoygarh, supported by the Party and affiliated
intellectuals. Some of the houses raised a second storey. The colony
started dismantling its fences and prepared to merge with the greater
world of the Bengali metropolis.
The little children gradually forgot the rivers and grew into doctors,
engineers, professors, leaders. The "Germans" found their way into
Hamburg, Frankfurt, Munich, and then, into Los Angeles, New Jersey,
Toronto. Industry and literacy in the state of Bengal fell from one of the
highest in the country to a most depressingly mediocre level. The
Communist regime was firmly enthroned. Villages were gulled, conned,
terrorised, and deprived of an awareness of their entitlement to the most
basic dividends of human progress. The state government maintained itself
on the basis of periodic tube-wells and pucca roads, while entire tracts
of rural Bengal remained ignorant of what their rights should be under the
manifesto of any truly progressive government. Public parks were sold to
private promoters. Students' unions degenerated into an elaborate
apparatus of terror to serve the political interests of the Party. In the
midst of it all, the "colony" came of age.
The roof-top poultry disappeared. And with it, the sweet dialect
of Bengali. The houses rose another level. Some of the older Marxists went
mad, feeding neighbourhood dogs and seeking comfort in poets whose works
they could no longer afford to buy. Most died, and everybody ritually
licked their fingers at elaborate funeral feasts. Others made money and
moved into town. But somewhere, somehow, Bangladesh remained. Remains.
We who were born in the heart of the city and have seen no rivers,
we who have no time for our grandmothers' tales, we who have only touched
down at the Dhaka international airport on our way to Singapore, Los
Angeles or Vancouver, have this space within ourselves that we can neither
reject nor comprehend. As Irish fields lurk below the tall shadows of
Boston, and northern winds blow Punjab through the cranberry farms of
British Columbia, even so an old grandmother whispers in our blood,
singing to us of rivers and of a land before our birth.
- Arnab Guha in Canada
The views of this column are the author's own, and do not necessarily represent the views of NRI Online.
We appreciate your feedback, please write to us at: feedback@nriol.com